Meal Planning: Meal Prep vs. Meal Planning, What’s the Difference?

by Sarah Harper MS, RD, LDN | Sep 2, 2025 | Education, Nutrition

Discover the key differences between meal prepping and meal planning, plus tips to choose the best strategy for your lifestyle and health goals.
Hi, I’m Sarah Harper, a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist passionate about cooking, eating, and sharing all things food! At The Addy Bean, you’ll find a variety of flexitarian recipes designed to inspire and empower you to explore the delicious world of plant-based eating. My mission is to make plant-forward meals approachable, enjoyable, and part of your everyday life!

Meal Prep vs. Meal Planning: What’s the Difference?

This is article #2 in my Meal Prepping Series, don’t miss out on my first article: How to Meal Prep for a Healthy Diet (Beginner’s Guide)!

Ever feel overwhelmed by the concept of healthy eating? Cooking, grocery runs, and getting a healthy meal on the table on a busy weeknight can seem daunting. That is where meal planning and meal prepping come in.

These methods don’t have to be elaborate; meal planning can be as simple as deciding what to eat the day before. Meal prepping can be as simple as making a few ingredients in advance, such as baked chicken, sautéed veggies, or cooked grains, for quick, easy-to-clean-up meals.
infographic for meal planning vs meal prepping whats the difference article - image of chia pudding
So, a little more on what’s the difference between meal prepping and meal planning? Many people confuse meal prepping with meal planning, but they’re different.

Meal Planning

Meal Planning, at its core, is figuring out what you will eat, when you will eat it, and what you need to buy. You could use many tools to help you with meal planning like a grocery list, a calendar, or a handout. This process could take as little as 5 minutes out of your day for more streamlined and less stressful meals later in the week.
I’ve partnered with Pea’s and Hoppiness to help with meal planning! Peas and Hoppiness is a meal planning app that takes the stress out of answering “What’s for dinner?” This app creates customizable meal plans, organized grocery lists, and flexible options that fit your lifestyle.
Peas & Hoppy Infographic advertising 14 days free meal planning membership

Meal Prepping

Whereas meal planning is about deciding what you’ll eat and making a grocery list, meal prepping takes it a step further by turning that plan into cooked, chopped, and portioned meals ready to go. Together, they form the foundation of a mindful, healthy eating lifestyle.
There are several ways to meal prep. You could ingredient prep, prep and freeze your meals, prep and refrigerate your meals, or a mixture of all three. Want a more detailed breakdown of these 4 steps? Check out my article all about it!
You can meal plan without meal prepping, but doing both makes eating well much easier! A little planning can make meal prepping go a lot smoother, and it’s essential to building a balanced diet for your week!
roasted eggplant salad ingredients on a sheet pan linned with parchment paper

Does Meal Prepping Feel Overwhelming? Keep Things Simple

Meal planning doesn’t have to be a full month or week-long schedule. I like to meal plan just 1-3 days in advance. My tastes change so often, and I like to shop at the market more frequently and purchase a lot based on what’s on sale or what’s in season.
Moreover, a lot of what I cook depends on what I’ve discovered at the store, combined with some staple ingredients I like to have on hand like protein pasta, grains, potatoes, beans, tofu, etc.
eggplant salad with cooked farro on a deep dark blue background

Here are some great meal-prepping recipes you will love

Explore the Complete Meal Prepping Series

How to Meal Prep for a Healthy Diet (Beginner’s Guide)

Meal Prepping: Steps to Follow for Meal Prepping

Sarah Harper in her kitchen with a cutting board, broccoli, carrots, and a fruit bowl.
Registered Dietitian at Addy Bean LLC | Website |  + posts

Hi, I’m Sarah Harper, a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist passionate about cooking, eating, and sharing all things food! At The Addy Bean, you’ll find a variety of flexitarian recipes designed to inspire and empower you to explore the delicious world of plant-based eating. My mission is to make plant-forward meals approachable, enjoyable, and part of your everyday life!

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